REGULATIONS UPC

South Dakota Plumbing Code & Permit Rules

Uniform Plumbing Code (2018)

Data sources: State plumbing boards, ICC, IAPMO, EPA Last verified: 2026-03-16

UPC
Plumbing Code
Required
Annual Backflow Test
No
Homeowner DIY
Yes
Water Heater Permit

Plumbing Code

South Dakota follows the Uniform Plumbing Code (2018 edition).

The UPC (Uniform Plumbing Code) is maintained by IAPMO (International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials) and is primarily used in western states. It covers similar topics to the IPC with some differences in pipe sizing and fixture requirements.

Backflow Prevention Testing

Annual testing is required in South Dakota for testable backflow prevention assemblies (RPZ, DCVA, PVB).

  • Residential: Yes — required for homes with irrigation systems or other cross-connections
  • Who can test: Certified tester
  • Enforcement: Local water utility

Water Heater Installation

A permit is required to replace or install a water heater in South Dakota.

  • Licensed plumber required: Yes
  • Homeowner can DIY: No — licensed plumber required

Universal requirements (all states):

  • Temperature & Pressure Relief (TPR) valve must be installed
  • Discharge pipe from TPR must terminate safely
  • Gas water heaters: proper venting required
  • Minimum 18" clearance from floor for gas heaters in garages
  • Expansion tank often required when backflow preventer is installed on main supply

Homeowner DIY Plumbing Rights

South Dakota requires a licensed plumber for plumbing work. Homeowner DIY is generally not permitted.

Licensed plumber required

Water Conservation Requirements

South Dakota follows federal water conservation minimums (no additional state mandates).

Federal minimums apply

Lead Service Line Replacement

Under the revised EPA Lead and Copper Rule (2021), South Dakota is required to inventory lead service lines and develop replacement plans.

Following EPA Lead and Copper Rule 2021

Important Disclaimer

This information is provided as a general overview. Plumbing codes and regulations can vary significantly between municipalities within South Dakota. Always check with your local building department before starting any plumbing work. Local codes override state minimums — your city or county may have stricter requirements.

Sources

  • State plumbing boards and licensing agencies
  • International Code Council (ICC) — IPC adoption map
  • International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) — UPC adoption
  • EPA Safe Drinking Water Act — Cross-Connection Control Program
  • State building departments
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